Grind and mix
6 – 8 mm plate, everything below 2 °C.
A cousin of salami, but it plays a different game: less acidity, more drying, and paprika as a technical protagonist rather than decoration. Paprika brings antioxidants that hold the colour for months.
| Component | Amount | Why it is there |
|---|---|---|
| Pork (lean shoulder) | 70 – 75 kg | Medium grain, 6 – 8 mm. |
| Back fat | 25 – 30 kg | Diced or ground according to regional style. |
| Sweet paprika | 2.0 – 2.5 kg | The signature of the product. Its capsanthin protects the fat from oxidation. |
| Hot paprika | 0.2 – 0.8 kg | According to market. |
| Common salt | 2.4 – 2.6 kg | |
| Curing salt | 0.25 kg | |
| Garlic | 0.4 – 0.6 kg | |
| Dextrose | 0.3 – 0.5 kg | Less than in salami: you want less acidity and more cured flavour. |
| White wine | 1 – 2 kg | Traditional and functional: adds aroma and some acidity. |
6 – 8 mm plate, everything below 2 °C.
12 to 24 h at 2 – 4 °C. The paprika needs to hydrate and stain the fat.
Natural hog casing, 34 – 40 mm, in strings or horseshoes.
20 – 22 °C for 24 – 48 h. Shorter and gentler than salami.
12 – 14 °C with humidity stepping down from 82 % to 72 %.
30 to 60 days depending on calibre, to 30 – 35 % weight loss.
| Control point | Value |
|---|---|
| Target weight loss | 30 – 35 % |
| Final pH | 5.2 – 5.6 (higher than salami) |
| Drying temperature | 12 – 14 °C |
| Curing by calibre | 30 – 60 days |
| Paprika on batter | 2.2 – 3.0 % total |
Half the craft is reading the defect. These are the ones that keep coming back.
| What you see | What caused it |
|---|---|
| Colour turning brown | Poor quality or already oxidised paprika. Old paprika loses capsanthin and with it the colour. |
| Rancid after two months | Badly selected fat, or exposure to oxygen and light during curing. |
| Gritty texture | Fat that crystallised through mishandled prior freezing. |
| Case hardening | Same cause as in salami: humidity dropped too fast. |
Salami acidifies hard and fast (pH < 5.3) and leans on fermentation; Spanish chorizo barely acidifies and leans on drying and paprika. Two different strategies to reach the same stability.
Above 3 % the batter turns dry to the touch and hard to stuff, and the flavour buries the meat. The comfortable industrial range is 2.2 – 2.5 %.
That is how it was always done in temperate climates with a winter. In the tropics, no: ambient temperature in Maracaibo sits far above the 15 °C drying demands, and the product spoils before it cures.
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